Observed for delayed ettringite formation. Within three months. This implies that if excessive soluble sulfate contents in cements were available, it would be reasonable to expect field problems in concrete made from that cement to show up relatively early in the life of the structure, probably.
ACI 517.2R (1980) “Accelerated curing of concrete at atmospheric pressure.” Journal Proceedings, Vol. 77, No. 6, pp. 429-44Google Scholar
Amine, Y., Leklou N., and Amiri O. (2017). “Effects of ternary cements with limestone filler on DEF in concrete.” American Concrete Institute (ACI/RILEM), Vol. 320, pp. 20.1–20.14.Google Scholar
Annual Book of ASTM Standards. ASTM C150 Standard specification for Portland cement; 2012.Google Scholar
Annual Book of ASTM Standards. ASTM C157 Standard Test Method for Length Change of Hardened Hydraulic-Cement Mortar and Concrete; 2014.Google Scholar
Annual Book of ASTM Standards. ASTM C305 Standard Practice for Mechanical Mixing of Hydraulic Cement Pastes and Mortars of Plastic Consistency; 2014.Google Scholar
Annual Book of ASTM Standards. ASTM C348 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Hydraulic-Cement Mortars; 2014.Google Scholar
Atahan, H. N. and Dikme, D. (2011). “Use of mineral admixtures for enhanced resistance against sulfate attack.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 25, No. 8, pp. 3450–3457, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.03.036.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aubert, J. E., Escadeillas, G., and Leklou, N. (2009). “Expansion of five years old mortars attributable to DEF: Relevance of the laboratory studies on DEF?.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 23, No. 12, pp. 3583–3585, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.08.015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aubert, J. E., Escadeillas, G., and Leklou, N. (2013). “Five year monitoring of curing solutions of heat-cured mortars affected by delayed ettringite formation.” Advances in Cement Research, Vol. 25, Issue 3, pp. 155–163, DOI: 10.1680/adcr.11.00069.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donald, D. (1998). “Delayed ettringite formation and heat curing -implications of the work of Kelham.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 28, No. 12, pp. 1827–1830, PII S0008-8846(98)000152-5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deboucha, W., Leklou, N., Khelidj, A., and Oudjit, M. N. (2017). “Hydration development of mineral additives blended cement using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA): Methodology of calculating the degree of hydration.” Construction and Building Material, Vol. 146, pp. 687–701, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Escadeillas, G., Aubert, JE., Segerer, M., and Prince, W. (2007). “Some factors affecting the delayed ettringite formation of heat-cured mortars.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 37, No. 10, pp. 1445–1452, DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.07.004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fu, Y. and Beaudoin, J. J. (1996). “Mechanisms of delayed ettringite formation in Portland cement systems.” ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 93, No. 4, pp. 327–333, ISSN: 0889325X.Google Scholar
Ghafari, E., Ghahari, S.A., Costa, H., Júlio, E., Portugal, A., and Durães, L. (2016). “Effect of supplementary cementitious materials on autogenous shrinkage of ultra-high performance concrete.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 127, pp. 43–48, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grattan-Bellew, P. E. (2000). “A discussion of the paper “delayed ettringite formation in heat-cured Portland cement mortars” by R. Yang, C.D. Lawrence, C.J. Lynsdale, J.H. Sharp.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 30, pp. 665–666, PII: S0008-8846(99)00235-5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinz, D. and Ludwig, U. (1987). “Mechanism of secondary ettringite formation in mortars and concretes subjected to heat treatment.” In J.M. Scanlon (ed.), Concrete Durability, Katherine and Bryant Mather International Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 2059–2071.Google Scholar
LCPC (2009). “Recommendations for preventing disorders due to delayed ettringite formation.” Guide technique of the Central Laboratory for Roads and Bridges, DOI: Crossref10.3829/gt-gtrsi/E-fr.Google Scholar
Leklou, N., Aubert, J. E., and Escadeillas, G. (2009). “Microscopic observations of samples affected by the Delayed Ettringite Formation (DEF).” Materials and Structures, Vol. 42, pp. 1369–1378, DOI: 10.1617/s11527-008-9456-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leklou, N., Aubert, J. E., and Escadeillas, G. (2013). “Influence of various parameters on heat-induced internal sulphate attack.” European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Vol. 17, Issue 3, pp. 141–153, DOI: 10.1080/19648189.2012.755338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leklou, N., Nguyen, V., and Mounanga, P. (2016). “The effect of the partial cement substitution with fly ash on delayed ettringite formation in Heat-cured Mortars.” KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp.1359–1366, DOI: 10.1007/s12205-016-0778-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, V. H., Leklou, N., Aubert, J. E., and Mounanga, P. (2013). “The effect of natural pozzolan on delayed ettringite formation of the heat-cured mortars.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 48, pp. 479–484, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pavoine, A., Brunetaud, X., and Divet, L., (2012). “The impact of cement parameters on Delayed Ettringite Formation.” Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 521–528, DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.11.012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramlochan, T., Thomas, M. D. A., and Hooton, R. D. (2004). “The effect of pozzolans and slag on the expansion of mortars cured at elevated temperature, Part II: Microstructural and microchemical investigations.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 34, No. 8, pp. 1341–1356, DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.12.026.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramlochan, T., Zacarias, P., Thomas, M. D. A., and Hooton, R. D. (2003). “The effect of pozzolans and slag on the expansion of mortars cured at elevated temperature, Part I: Expansive behaviour.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 33, No. 6, pp. 807–814, DOI: 10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01066-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, H. F. W., Famy, C., and Scrivener, K. L. (2001). “Delayed ettringite formation.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 683–693, DOI: 10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00466-5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, R., Lawrence, C. D., and Sharp, J. H. (1999). “Effect of type of aggregate on delayed ettringite formation.” Advances in Cement Research, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 119–132, DOI: 10.1680/adcr.1999.11.3.119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar